HPV/Genital & Anal Warts

What Is It?

  • There are more than 40 types of HPV that can infect the genital and anal area in both men and women; these can also infect the mouth and throat, though this is more rare.
  • Most people don’t have symptoms
  • Warts are tiny spots or growths, which may include itching, bleeding, mucus discharge and/or a feeling of a lump or mass in affected area
  • Some strains of HPV can cause genital and anal warts, and other strains can cause various less-common cancers of the reproductive organs (such as cervical cancer in women and penile cancer in men; and anal cancer in both)
  • Warts can appear within weeks or months after getting HPV. Cancer often takes years to develop after getting HPV.
  • HPV strains are very common at least 50% of Americans will be infected with some strain of HPV during their lives

If Left Untreated?

  • There is no cure for HPV
  • There are vaccines recommended for those under the age of 26 for certain strains of the virus
  • In 90% of cases the body will naturally clear the HPV virus within two years

How Do I Reduce My Risk?

  • Properly used, condoms can lower your risk, but as with other viral skin-to-skin diseases, the condom must cover the infected area to work properly
  • By being in an exclusive relationship with one partner; limiting number of sex partners; and choosing a partner who has had no or fewer sex partners.